As of 2024, the Prime Minister of India and the Union Cabinet members hold specific roles and responsibilities. Here is a list of key members and their duties:
Prime Minister
Narendra Modi
- Duties: As mentioned earlier, the Prime Minister is the chief executive of the government, head of the Cabinet, chief advisor to the President, responsible for policy formulation, and leader of the Parliament.
Union Cabinet Ministers (Selected Key Ministries)
- Home Affairs
- Amit Shah
- Duties: Internal security, police, border management, Centre-State relations, and disaster management.
- Defence
- Rajnath Singh
- Duties: Defence policy, armed forces management, defence research and development, and international defence cooperation.
- Finance
- Nirmala Sitharaman
- Duties: Economic policy, budgeting, taxation, financial institutions, and public expenditure.
- External Affairs
- S. Jaishankar
- Duties: Foreign policy, international relations, diplomacy, Indian diaspora, and international organizations.
- Road Transport and Highways
- Nitin Gadkari
- Duties: National highways, road transport, and policy on road safety.
- Commerce and Industry
- Piyush Goyal
- Duties: Trade policy, export and import regulations, industrial development, and investment promotion.
- Health and Family Welfare
- Mansukh Mandaviya
- Duties: Public health policy, medical education, family planning, and national health programs.
- Education
- Dharmendra Pradhan
- Duties: Education policy, higher education, school education, and literacy programs.
- Agriculture and Farmers Welfare
- Narendra Singh Tomar
- Duties: Agricultural policy, farmer welfare programs, agricultural research, and rural development.
- Railways
- Ashwini Vaishnaw
- Duties: Railway policy, operations, safety, and modernization.
- Environment, Forest and Climate Change
- Bhupender Yadav
- Duties: Environmental policy, conservation of forests, wildlife protection, and climate change mitigation.
- Women and Child Development
- Smriti Irani
- Duties: Policies for women’s empowerment, child development programs, and welfare schemes.
Minister of State (Independent Charge)
- Ministry of Science and Technology
- Jitendra Singh
- Duties: Science policy, research and development, innovation, and technological advancement.
Minister of State
- Ministry of External Affairs
- V. Muraleedharan
- Duties: Assisting in international relations, Indian diaspora affairs, and representing the ministry in parliamentary matters.
These roles and the individuals assigned to them can change due to political shifts, cabinet reshuffles, or other administrative reasons.
Here are more detailed descriptions of the duties and names of the Prime Minister and key Union Cabinet Ministers of India in 2024:
Prime Minister
Narendra Modi
- Duties:
- Leads the Union Cabinet and coordinates its work.
- Formulates and implements government policies.
- Oversees various ministries and ensures the smooth functioning of the government.
- Represents India in international forums and maintains diplomatic relations.
- Chairs meetings of the Cabinet and various committees.
- Addresses the nation on important issues and crises.
Union Cabinet Ministers
- Home Affairs
- Amit Shah
- Duties:
- Internal security, police, and paramilitary forces.
- Management of Centre-State relations and Union Territories.
- Disaster management and coordination of emergency responses.
- Implementation of policies related to national integration and communal harmony.
- Defence
- Rajnath Singh
- Duties:
- Formulating defence policies and ensuring national security.
- Managing the armed forces (Army, Navy, Air Force).
- Overseeing defence production and procurement.
- Engaging in international defence cooperation and agreements.
- Finance
- Nirmala Sitharaman
- Duties:
- Formulating and implementing economic policies.
- Preparing and presenting the Union Budget.
- Managing public finances, taxation, and government expenditure.
- Regulating financial institutions and markets.
- External Affairs
- S. Jaishankar
- Duties:
- Managing India’s foreign relations and diplomatic missions.
- Formulating and implementing foreign policy.
- Representing India at international organizations (UN, WTO, etc.).
- Protecting the interests of Indian citizens abroad.
- Road Transport and Highways
- Nitin Gadkari
- Duties:
- Developing and maintaining national highways and road infrastructure.
- Formulating policies for road transport and safety.
- Implementing projects to enhance connectivity and reduce travel time.
- Promoting sustainable and eco-friendly transport solutions.
- Commerce and Industry
- Piyush Goyal
- Duties:
- Formulating trade policies and promoting exports and imports.
- Facilitating industrial growth and investment.
- Implementing initiatives for startups and entrepreneurship.
- Engaging in international trade negotiations and agreements.
- Health and Family Welfare
- Mansukh Mandaviya
- Duties:
- Formulating policies for public health and family welfare.
- Overseeing medical education and healthcare institutions.
- Implementing national health programs and schemes.
- Ensuring availability and accessibility of healthcare services.
- Education
- Dharmendra Pradhan
- Duties:
- Formulating policies for school and higher education.
- Promoting literacy and educational reforms.
- Overseeing educational institutions and regulatory bodies.
- Implementing initiatives for skill development and vocational training.
- Agriculture and Farmers Welfare
- Narendra Singh Tomar
- Duties:
- Formulating policies for agricultural development and farmer welfare.
- Implementing schemes for crop insurance, subsidies, and support prices.
- Promoting research and innovation in agriculture.
- Ensuring food security and sustainable agricultural practices.
- Railways
- Ashwini Vaishnaw
- Duties:
- Managing the Indian Railways and its operations.
- Implementing projects for modernization and expansion of the railway network.
- Ensuring passenger safety and service quality.
- Promoting efficiency and sustainability in rail transport.
- Environment, Forest and Climate Change
- Bhupender Yadav
- Duties:
- Formulating policies for environmental conservation and protection.
- Managing forests and wildlife conservation efforts.
- Implementing initiatives for climate change mitigation and adaptation.
- Promoting sustainable development practices.
- Women and Child Development
- Smriti Irani
- Duties:
- Formulating policies for the empowerment of women and children.
- Implementing programs for nutrition, health, and education of children.
- Promoting gender equality and addressing issues of violence and discrimination.
- Ensuring the welfare of women and children through various schemes.
Minister of State (Independent Charge)
- Ministry of Science and Technology
- Jitendra Singh
- Duties:
- Promoting scientific research and development.
- Implementing policies for innovation and technological advancement.
- Overseeing scientific institutions and research organizations.
- Facilitating international cooperation in science and technology.
Minister of State
- Ministry of External Affairs
- V. Muraleedharan
- Duties:
- Assisting the External Affairs Minister in managing foreign relations.
- Representing the ministry in parliamentary matters.
- Handling specific assignments and portfolios as delegated.
- Engaging with the Indian diaspora and addressing their concerns.
These ministers are responsible for the administration and implementation of policies in their respective domains. Their roles involve coordination with other ministries, state governments, and various stakeholders to ensure effective governance.
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